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Membrane estrogen receptors stimulate intracellular calcium release and progesterone synthesis in hypothalamic astrocytes.

Identifieur interne : 002623 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002622; suivant : 002624

Membrane estrogen receptors stimulate intracellular calcium release and progesterone synthesis in hypothalamic astrocytes.

Auteurs : John Kuo [États-Unis] ; Naheed Hamid ; Galyna Bondar ; Eric R. Prossnitz ; Paul Micevych

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20881113

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In hypothalamic astrocytes obtained from adult female rats, estradiol rapidly increased free cytoplasmic calcium concentrations ([Ca(2+)](i)) that facilitate progesterone synthesis. The present study demonstrated that estradiol (1 nm) significantly and maximally stimulated progesterone synthesis within 5 min, supporting a rapid, nongenomic mechanism. The group I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1a) antagonist LY 367385 [(S)-(+)-a-amino-4-carboxy-2-methylbenzeneacetic acid] attenuated both the estradiol-induced [Ca(2+)](i) release and progesterone synthesis. To investigate membrane-associated estrogen receptors (mERs), agonists for ERα, ERβ, STX-activated protein, and GPR30 were compared. The selective ERα agonist propylpyrazole triole (PPT) and STX most closely mimicked the estradiol-induced [Ca(2+)](i) responses, where PPT was more potent but less efficacious than STX. Only high doses (100 nm) of selective ERβ agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN) and GPR30 agonist G-1 induced estradiol-like [Ca(2+)](i) responses. With the exception of DPN (even at 100 nm), all agonists stimulated progesterone synthesis. The PPT- and STX-induced [Ca(2+)](i) release and progesterone synthesis were blocked by LY 367385. While the G-1-stimulated [Ca(2+)](i) release was blocked by LY 367385, progesterone synthesis was not. Since GPR30 was detected intracellularly but not in the membrane, we interpreted these results to suggest that G-1 could activate mGluR1a on the membrane and GPR30 on the smooth endoplasmic reticulum to release intracellular calcium. Although STX and G-1 maximally stimulated [Ca(2+)](i) release in astrocytes from estrogen receptor-α knock-out (ERKO) mice, estradiol in vivo did not stimulate progesterone synthesis in the ERKO mice. Together, these results indicate that mERα is mainly responsible for the rapid, membrane-initiated estradiol-signaling that leads to progesterone synthesis in hypothalamic astrocytes.

DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1158-10.2010
PubMed: 20881113


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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Astrocytes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Calcium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Calcium (physiology)</term>
<term>Calcium Signaling (physiology)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (physiology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Estradiol (physiology)</term>
<term>Estrogen Receptor alpha (agonists)</term>
<term>Estrogen Receptor alpha (deficiency)</term>
<term>Estrogen Receptor alpha (genetics)</term>
<term>Estrogen Receptor alpha (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hypothalamus (cytology)</term>
<term>Hypothalamus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Intracellular Fluid (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
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<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
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<term>Hypothalamus (cytologie)</term>
<term>Hypothalamus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Liquide intracellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Progestérone (biosynthèse)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In hypothalamic astrocytes obtained from adult female rats, estradiol rapidly increased free cytoplasmic calcium concentrations ([Ca(2+)](i)) that facilitate progesterone synthesis. The present study demonstrated that estradiol (1 nm) significantly and maximally stimulated progesterone synthesis within 5 min, supporting a rapid, nongenomic mechanism. The group I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1a) antagonist LY 367385 [(S)-(+)-a-amino-4-carboxy-2-methylbenzeneacetic acid] attenuated both the estradiol-induced [Ca(2+)](i) release and progesterone synthesis. To investigate membrane-associated estrogen receptors (mERs), agonists for ERα, ERβ, STX-activated protein, and GPR30 were compared. The selective ERα agonist propylpyrazole triole (PPT) and STX most closely mimicked the estradiol-induced [Ca(2+)](i) responses, where PPT was more potent but less efficacious than STX. Only high doses (100 nm) of selective ERβ agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN) and GPR30 agonist G-1 induced estradiol-like [Ca(2+)](i) responses. With the exception of DPN (even at 100 nm), all agonists stimulated progesterone synthesis. The PPT- and STX-induced [Ca(2+)](i) release and progesterone synthesis were blocked by LY 367385. While the G-1-stimulated [Ca(2+)](i) release was blocked by LY 367385, progesterone synthesis was not. Since GPR30 was detected intracellularly but not in the membrane, we interpreted these results to suggest that G-1 could activate mGluR1a on the membrane and GPR30 on the smooth endoplasmic reticulum to release intracellular calcium. Although STX and G-1 maximally stimulated [Ca(2+)](i) release in astrocytes from estrogen receptor-α knock-out (ERKO) mice, estradiol in vivo did not stimulate progesterone synthesis in the ERKO mice. Together, these results indicate that mERα is mainly responsible for the rapid, membrane-initiated estradiol-signaling that leads to progesterone synthesis in hypothalamic astrocytes.</div>
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